Frederick William MILLS

Other Events and Attributes:

• Travel: 12 Sep 1890, Dartmouth to Cape Town. SS Norham Castle, ; Possible first voyage to South Africa with his father
• Census: 1891, 47, Trinity Road, Streatham; Recorded as a Grocer's Assistant. (Working for his father)
• Address: 1897, "Fovant Hut", 12, Noyna Road, Tooting Bec, London. SW17

Notes:

The extracts from the Northern Rhodesia Journal can be found at http://www.nrzam.org.uk/

Photos of the North Western Hotel are reproduced by kind permission of John Fletcher.
More of his work can be seen at:-
http://www.pbase.com/h4xintl/vic_falls

Birth:
Jun Q 1873 1d 212 St. Olave

Frederick married Martine Johanna MEHOUSE on 6 Apr 1896 in Bulawayo. Martine was born on 28 Mar 1869; died on 6 Apr 1933 in Livingstone, Rhodesia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

The City of Livingstone was born on 25 February, 1905, much to the annoyance of the white pioneers who had come to the area. These hardy men and women had settled themselves by the river, 5 km upstream from the Victoria Falls and they felt that a move up to the new Livingstone would be disastrous for trade. The British South African Company (BSAC), who administered this area of Central Africa had, in 1905, completed the Victoria Falls bridge and felt that it was about time to move the pioneers from the mosquito-infested swamplands by the river where the people had lived for the past 10 years. The BSAC had to enforce the edict by giving fines of one shilling per day for anyone who failed to move. Eventually the old settlement was abandoned. There is not much to see at the original site, known as the Old Drift, only some non-indigenous trees and the graves of some of the many who died there. It is now within the Game Park.

The first buildings to be erected at the new Livingstone were made of poles and mud, with tin roofs. The site was high up on a sand ridge in the middle of a forest of teak trees. The railway line had only reached the station, about one km away - quite a distance to walk on the sandy roads. The people were not happy in the new Livingstone and wondered what was to become of them. Then the BSAC decided to move their administrative center from Kalomo to Livingstone. From 1907 to 1935, Livingstone was the capital of North Western Rhodesia, and this was a time of prosperity. It was during these years that many buildings were erected.

We often consider these times as being romantic, and to us it must seem that way, but life was not easy. Water was a continual problem - it had to be pumped up from the Maramba River and bucketed to the houses. The toilets of all the houses were sited at the back of the yards where the bucket brigade using ox-carts came every morning to empty the sanitary buckets. All the roads were deep sand, making a walk of any distance tiresome. A tram-line was laid from town to the railway station and then on to the boat club. Small cabooses were made for people to sit on and they were pushed up and down the hill by servants. Many of the old houses which were built at this time have fallen into a state of disrepair. But some are being lovingly restored and are well worth looking for. In the future if the economy continues to pick up more will be restored and this will enhance the beauty of Livingstone.

http://www.africa-ata.org/livingstone_2.htm



Old Drift Cemetery

This cemetery is now almost the only surviving trace of the first European settlement of Livingstone. It is about one and a half kilometres upstream of the entrance to the Mosi-Oa-Tunya Zoological Park.

The presence of an urban settlement in this area owed to two major factors: the line of the main entry-route from the south into the then North-Western Rhodesia, and the proximity of the Victoria Falls. Prior to the construction of the railway all goods imported into Northwestern Rhodesia were carried by ox - or mule-drawn wagons and ferries across the Zambezi at the point, some nine kilometres upstream of the Victoria Falls, where the river is at its narrowest for some distance. The northern end of this crossing, known as the Old Drift or Sekuti's Drift, (after the Toka chief whose village was then nearby), soon became the first European settlers' town...

The first settler, F.J.Clarke, arrived in 1898 and set himself up as a trader, hotel-keeper and forwarding agent. By 1903 the European population had grown to sixty-eight, including seventeen women and six children. The British South Africa company established an administrative post nearby.

In most years some twenty percent of the settlers died and in 1903 the figure was considerably higher. Many of these early settlers were buried [here]

The railway from Bulawayo reached the south bank of the Zambezi at the Victoria Falls in April, 1904 and ... the bridge was officially opened in September 1903.

As soon as work began on the bridge it was apparent that, with the completion of the railway, the Old Drift would fall into disuse and that the only argument for retaining the Livingstone settlement in that unhealthy spot would fall away.

Married:
From:- Rhodesia's Pioneer Women (1859-1896)
http://rhodesianheritage.blogspot.co.uk/2010/05/rhodesias-pioneer-women-1859-1896.html

"MRS. MILL, 1896
Née Martine Johanna Mehouse. The registration of her marriage is to be found in the C.A.(Central African) Archives, Salisbury. Married in Bulawayo, 6th April, 1896. Mr. F. W. Mill was a steward."
Maybe an American lady ?
Was the Steward FW Mill, Freddies father, Frederick William Garrett or his occupation?

1. Dorothy Rhoda MILLS was born on 21 April 1898 in Bulawayo, Rhodesia, South Africa; died on 6 Aug 1976 in Turnpike Cottage, Chequers Lane, Eversley, Hook, Hants.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Name Change (Legal or Official): To MILLS

Notes:

Birth:
Sep Q 1850 V111 477 Wilton

Died:
Sept Qtr vol 2b page 755
Death date source - National Probate Calendar

Frederick married Mary Ann ROSE in 1872 in Bermondsey ?. Mary was born in 1851 in Alderholt; died on 4 Oct 1938 in Bournemouth. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

On a census Mary Ann has a sister called Emma

Birth:
Mar Q 1851 8 164 Wimbourne &c

Died:
Possible death - Dec Q 1938 2b 873 Bournemouth - aged 87

Death Date - Source: National Probate Calendar.

Notes:

Married:
Dec Q 1872 1d 339 St.Olave

This marriage, which has the right date and place records Mary Ann's surname as LOCKYER.
Certificate needed to prove or disprove.
Lockyer is a small village in Hampshire

Other Events and Attributes:

• Baptism: 2 Oct 1814, Fovant, Wiltshire

Notes:

Baptism:
The Parish Register of Baptisms records him as:-
Base Born Son of Elizabeth ; Garrett ; Fovant ; Single woman Barford St Martin

Died:
Wiltshire Memorial transcription Index.
George MILLS Date of death 27 Dec 1857 Age 41 Notes son of Charles George RefNum 78137 Place Fovant, WIL

George + Sarah DYER. Sarah (daughter of Stephen DYER) was born on 15 Jun 1821 in Ashton Gifford, (Codford St. Peter parish), Wiltshire; died on 27 May 1893; was buried on 30 May 1893 in Fovant Parish Curch, Wiltshire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Died:
Wilton Ap-Jun Qtr Vol 5a p 126


Headstone - In loving memory of Sarah Mouland who departed this life May 27th 1893 aged 72 years. She is not dead but sleepeth.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Occupation: 1813, Fovant, Wiltshire; Lime Burner
• Occupation: 1838, Fovant, Wiltshire; Farmer, Innkeeper, Lime Burner

Notes:

It is presumed that the marriage of Charles Mills and Ann Phillips was never annulled, so the children of his association with Elisabeth Garrett kept their mother's surname.
There is no record of a marriage in the Fovant Parish Registers.

Occupation:
Found in
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~dutillieul/ZOtherPapers/S&WJNov11813.html

Monday Nov 1st 1813 - Salisbury & Winchester Journal

Fresh Lime.

Two Hundred Quarters of the best Chalk Lime, burnt with coal and furze kept separate, is ready for sale, at C.G.Mills's Kilns, Fovant, the whole burnt within the last month. Will be sold in place, or delivered in the neighbourhood by paying for carriage. To Farmers wanting 40 or 50 quarters for manure an allowance will be made from the regular price. Any quantity burnt.

Died:
Mar Q 1852 5a 163 Wilton

Buried:
Headstone: Sacred to the memory of Charles George Mills who died December 29th, 1851 Aged 75 Years. Also to the Memory of George Son of Charles George Mills who died December 27th, 1857 Aged 41 Years.
From Wiltshire Memorial Transcription Index - RefNum 78000 & 78137

Charles + Elizabeth GARRETT. Elizabeth (daughter of Job GARRET and Anne MOGER) was born in 1781 in West Lavington; was christened on 29 Apr 1781 in Longbridge Deverill, Wiltshire; died on 23 Dec 1846 in Fovant, Wiltshire; was buried on 23 Dec 1846 in Fovant Parish Church, Wiltshire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Christened:
IGI

Birth:
There's a tree on ancestry that states that our Elizabeth Garrett is actually a lady called Elizabeth Davis from West Lavington. She married a William Garrett in Maddington. They had a number of children including a Jane Garrett born 1808. This could be our Jane and could explain why she is not listed in the births for Fovant. I have provisionally put this new data on to my Ancestry tree in the hope that ancestors can see it and comment. Best regards Adney

Died:
Dec Q Vol 8 Page 341 Wilton

Not proven

Notes:

Census:
Recorded as a Publican

Notes:

Recorded as a Gardener on his daughter's marriage certificate